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	<title>GeoIQ Blog &#187; Finder</title>
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		<title>Dataset of the Day: AIG&#039;s small world of counterparties, credit-default swaps and mortgage-backed securities</title>
		<link>http://blog.geoiq.com/2009/03/19/dataset-of-the-day-aigs-small-world-of-counterparties-credit-default-swaps-and-mortgage-backed-securities/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.geoiq.com/2009/03/19/dataset-of-the-day-aigs-small-world-of-counterparties-credit-default-swaps-and-mortgage-backed-securities/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2009 14:00:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Dataset of the Day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Finder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GeoCommons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[web 2.0]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[yahoo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA["Financial meltdown"]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AIG]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bailout]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TALF]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TARP]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.fortiusone.com/?p=988</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Last September, as the big honchos of the financial world &#8211; the regulators and the bankers &#8211; were witnessing <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123051066413538349.html#articleTabs%3Dinteractive">the imminent collapse of Lehman Brothers</a>, they realized that they were facing a <a href="http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/09/28/business/aig.php">far bigger problem</a>: The possible collapse of <a href="http://www.aigcorporate.com/corpsite/">American International Group</a> (AIG), the biggest insurance company in the world. If AIG [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last September, as the big honchos of the financial world &#8211; the regulators and the bankers &#8211; were witnessing <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123051066413538349.html#articleTabs%3Dinteractive">the imminent collapse of Lehman Brothers</a>, they realized that they were facing a <a href="http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/09/28/business/aig.php">far bigger problem</a>: The possible collapse of <a href="http://www.aigcorporate.com/corpsite/">American International Group</a> (AIG), the biggest insurance company in the world.  If AIG collapsed, so the theory went, it would cause a chain-reaction that could potentially prove fatal to large number of financial institutions all over the world, plunging the world economies into a financial abyss!</p>
<p>Fear of <a href="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=94973374">financial meltdown</a> was the reason given then for the taxpayer paid bailout of AIG, that would eventually rise to more than $160 billion. However what was not clear then, in what way AIG bailout would save the rest of the world.  Even as <a href="http://i.usatoday.net/money/graphics/aig/flash.swf">some in the media</a> did expose the role played by the independently operating but wholly owned subsidiary <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AIG_Financial_Products">AIGFP</a> and its unit in London headed by <a href="http://voices.washingtonpost.com/livecoverage/2008/10/joe_cassano_the_man_who_brough.html">Mr. Cassano</a>, under the name of <a href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1058841/The-man-blamed-bringing-worlds-biggest-insurer-AIG-brink-ruin.html">innovative financial products and services</a> was essentially gambling with AIG investors money. And yet it was not clear who were the partners in this gambling scheme who would ultimately get the counterparty claims.</p>
<p>Both AIG and the Feds hemmed and hawed around to release the names of these <a href="http://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Counterparties">counterparties</a> under the legalistic language of confidentiality agreements. And it would have continued that way till the <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/03/17/colbert-will-hunt-down-ai_n_175679.html">AIG bonus-babies</a> scandal broke last week, forcing AIG to issue the <a href="http://www.aig.com/aigweb/internet/en/files/Counterparties_tcm385-153017.pdf?sid=ST2009031501910">press release</a> that gave partial list of trading partners/counter parties.</p>
<p>Below are the maps that show locations of financial institutions who were paid by AIG in the counterparty claims for the complex financial transactions such as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_default_swap">Credit Default Swaps</a> (CDS), repurchase of <a href="http://sec.gov/answers/mortgagesecurities.htm">mortgage-backed securities</a> and <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/7642138.stm">security lending obligations</a>.</p>
<p>From these maps it would appear that the problem is limited to Western Europe and the U.S.  And yet nearly $22 billion was paid to other counter parties, who probably are scattered all across the globe. The partial list of Western European institutions and those in the U.S. reads like who’s who in the financial world.  A cross check with <a href="http://finder.geocommons.com/overlays/9444">Madoff&#8217;s clients </a> and <a href="http://www.treasury.gov/initiatives/eesa/docs/transaction_report_02_24_09.pdf">TARP</a> list reveals that many of these are the same players who lost billions in <a href="http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/madoff-arrested-charged-may-facing/story.aspx?guid={B7353DBD-688D-47D4-B7F8-D257A018405F}&amp;dist=msr_14">Madoff&#8217;s ponzi scheme</a> and are also getting <a href="http://finder.geocommons.com/overlays/10821">TARP money</a> and its quite likely that these same set of players will show up for TARP-II, the <a href="http://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/press/monetary/20081125a.htm">TALF</a>!</p>
<p>Talk about <a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=soCe7RulvZcC&amp;dq=six+degrees+of+separation&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=6QaIbtpSEf&amp;sig=3s00G7Cwr_HWPQneNfIM42e3qeY&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=FQvCSdzhOdSLtgeY4LH7Cg&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;resnum=11&amp;ct=result">small-world</a>!  In the name of <a href="http://www.economist.com/finance/displaystory.cfm?story_id=12516688">spreading risk</a>, they have collectively managed to plunge the U.S. and rest of the world into the <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122169431617549947.html">worst financial crisis</a> since the <em>Great Depression</em><strong>.<br />
</strong></p>
<p>Your tax $ at work: AIG&#8217;s payment to financial institutions for Credit Default Swaps (CDS)<br />
<a href='http://blog.fortiusone.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/aig_credit_default_swaps.png'><img src="http://blog.fortiusone.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/aig_credit_default_swaps.png" alt="" width="500" height="324" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-990" /></a><br />
<a href="http://maker.geocommons.com/maps/3791?page=3">View the map in Maker! here</a></p>
<p>Your tax $ at work: AIG&#8217;s payment to financial institutions for Mortgage-backed securities<br />
<a href='http://blog.fortiusone.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/aig_mortgagebackedsecurities.png'><img src="http://blog.fortiusone.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/aig_mortgagebackedsecurities.png" alt="" width="500" /></a><br />
<a href="http://maker.geocommons.com/maps/3792?page=3" />View the map in Maker! here</p>
<p>Your tax $ at work: AIG&#8217;s payment to financial institutions for Security lending obligations<br />
<a href='http://blog.fortiusone.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/aig_security_lending_obligations.png'><img src="http://blog.fortiusone.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/aig_security_lending_obligations.png" alt="" width="499" height="324" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-992" /></a><br />
<a href="http://maker.geocommons.com/maps/3806?page=3">View the map in Maker! here</a></p>
<p>Explore interactive map on the <a href="http://maker.geocommons.com"><strong>Maker!</strong></a><br />
<span id="more-988"></span></p>
<p>  Maker.maker_host=&#8217;http://maker.news.geocommons.com&#8217;;Maker.finder_host=&#8217;http://finder.news.geocommons.com&#8217;;Maker.core_host=&#8217;http://core.news.geocommons.com&#8217;;<br />
  Maker.load_map(&#8220;maker_map_55&#8243;, &#8220;55&#8243;);</p>
<div></div>
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		<title>Dataset of the Day: Australia&#039;s Wildfires</title>
		<link>http://blog.geoiq.com/2009/02/11/dataset-of-the-day-australias-wildfires/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.geoiq.com/2009/02/11/dataset-of-the-day-australias-wildfires/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2009 22:02:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Dataset of the Day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Finder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GeoCommons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maker]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.fortiusone.com/?p=920</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Australia&#8217;s southern state of Victoria has struggled to contain the brush fires that are tearing through the state. Police officials have confirmed the death of 181 people thus far, and expect that number to exceed 200.</p> <p>Police suspect arsonists played a role in starting the blazes that have quickly gotten out of control. The fires [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Australia&#8217;s southern state of Victoria has struggled to contain the brush fires that are tearing through the state. Police officials have confirmed the death of 181 people thus far, and expect that number to exceed 200.</p>
<p>Police suspect arsonists played a role in starting the blazes that have quickly gotten out of control. The fires have become one of the nations worst natural disasters. Brush fires are not an uncommon occurrence in Australia, however the magnitude of these fires is unusually high. Gary Morgan, chief executive of the Brushfire Cooperative Research Centre, is quoted in a <a href="http://http://online.wsj.com/article/SB123423427828066461.html?mod=googlenews_wsj#project%3DOZFIRE09%26articleTabs%3Darticle">Wall Street Journal article</a> saying, &#8220;climate change and drought are altering the nature, the ferocity and the duration of the brushfires.&#8221;</p>
<p>There are many theories on why these particular fires have gotten out of hand. Some point to the abnormal weather conditions over this past weekend, in which temperatures set record highs and humidity levels plummeted.<br />
<a href='ftp://ftp.bom.gov.au/anon/home/ncc/www/temperature/maxave/week/colour/latest.gif'><img src="ftp://ftp.bom.gov.au/anon/home/ncc/www/temperature/maxave/week/colour/latest.gif" alt="" width="575" height="406" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-921" /></a><br />
Others believe that extended climate changes over time are to blame. Blaming the lack of precipitation in the area along with rising temperatures in population centers. The area around Melbourne has suffered from drought conditions for nearly a decade.<br />
<a href='http://blog.fortiusone.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/australia-rain.png'><img src="http://blog.fortiusone.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/australia-rain.png" alt="" width="575" height="406" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-921" /></a><br />
Here is a map of Australia mashing together the recorded fires from the previous 7 days / 48 Hours / 24 hours along with rainfall measurements. As you can see the southern part of Australia collected very little rain this month. Please zoom in for a better perspective.</p>
<p>Others go further and believe that the shifting population in in Australia is to blame. They believe that the recent trend of people moving into more rural areas to escape the city is to blame. Stating that these newcomers are less familiar than longtime rural residents with precautions needed to prevent wildfires and are less prepared to escape when fires occur.</p>
<p>Whatever the causes lets hope that the fires are brought under control quickly.</p>
<p><a href="http://finder.geocommons.com/searches?query=tag%3Aaustrafire">Click here</a> to view a few data sets in the <a href="http://finder.geocommons.com/">Finder!</a> platform regarding the fires in Australia.</p>
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		<title>Dataset of the Day: Collegiate Rowing Revenues</title>
		<link>http://blog.geoiq.com/2008/12/16/dataset-of-the-day-collegiate-rowing-revenues/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.geoiq.com/2008/12/16/dataset-of-the-day-collegiate-rowing-revenues/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Dec 2008 19:00:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Dataset of the Day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Finder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GeoCommons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mapping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sports]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.fortiusone.com/2008/12/16/dataset-of-the-day-collegiate-rowing-revenues/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>The U.S. Department of Education has a link on their website to The Equity in Athletics Data Analysis Cutting Tool, which allows visitors to download spreadsheets that show financial information about equity in college athletics. The universities that the data accounts for are US college universities that receive Title IV funding. What that basically means [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The U.S. Department of Education has a link on their website to The Equity in Athletics Data Analysis Cutting Tool, which allows visitors to download spreadsheets that show financial information about equity in college athletics. The universities that the data accounts for are US college universities that receive Title IV funding. What that basically means is that these colleges participate in federal student aid programs, which a majority of college universities do.</p>
<p>Considering that I was a rower in college, I was pleased to find this data. I was particularly interested in seeing what it would look like if I mapped out the college universities that have rowing programs and then by using proportion symbols, I could see which colleges had the biggest revenues. The following map displays revenues of collegiate rowing teams for both male and female programs combined in 2007:</p>
<p><a href="http://maker.geocommons.com/maps/1969?page="><img style="0px" src="http://blog.fortiusone.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/image8.png" border="0" alt="image" width="532" height="394" /></a></p>
<p>(Click <a href="http://finder.geocommons.com/overlays/8326"><em>Finder!</em> </a>to view the data set)</p>
<p>Now to give you an idea of what each college rowing program revenue looks like by gender, the following map is broken down by female revenue and male revenue using proportion symbols to show the amount of revenue comparatively.</p>
<p><a href="http://maker.geocommons.com/maps/1933?page=1" target="_blank"><img style="0px" src="http://blog.fortiusone.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/clip-image0024.jpg" border="0" alt="clip_image002" width="538" height="400" /></a></p>
<p>(Click map or <a href="http://maker.geocommons.com/maps/new?overlay_id=8326"><em>Maker!</em> </a>to view map)</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>10</slash:comments>
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		<title>Dataset of the Day: International Unemployment</title>
		<link>http://blog.geoiq.com/2008/12/16/dataset-of-the-day-international-unemployment/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.geoiq.com/2008/12/16/dataset-of-the-day-international-unemployment/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Dec 2008 14:00:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>emily sciarillo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Dataset of the Day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Finder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GeoCommons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mapping]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.fortiusone.com/2008/12/16/dataset-of-the-day-international-unemployment/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[</p> <p>Global economic crisis! Record level unemployment in the U.S.! </p> <p>With our latest dataset on unemployment <a href="http://finder.geocommons.com/overlays/8216" target="_blank">levels for select countries from 1995 to 2008</a> from the U.S. Department of Labor, I decided to take a look at what has been happening to unemployment in this economic environment. </p> <p>The next three maps [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[</p>
<pre></pre>
<p>Global economic crisis! Record level unemployment in the U.S.! </p>
<p>With our latest dataset on unemployment <a href="http://finder.geocommons.com/overlays/8216" target="_blank">levels for select countries from 1995 to 2008</a> from the U.S. Department of Labor, I decided to take a look at what has been happening to unemployment in this economic environment. </p>
<p>The next three maps show unemployment levels for three different years at the same scale. </p>
<p><img style="border-right: 0px;border-top: 0px;border-left: 0px;border-bottom: 0px" height="365" alt="image" src="http://blog.fortiusone.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/image2.png" width="547" border="0" /> </p>
<p><img style="border-right: 0px;border-top: 0px;border-left: 0px;border-bottom: 0px" height="362" alt="image" src="http://blog.fortiusone.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/image3.png" width="547" border="0" /> </p>
<p><img style="border-right: 0px;border-top: 0px;border-left: 0px;border-bottom: 0px" height="366" alt="image" src="http://blog.fortiusone.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/image4.png" width="545" border="0" /> </p>
<p>Then too see the more short term effects of the current crisis on unemployment rates, I made a map based on the percent change of unemployment rates from the first quarter of 2008 to the third quarter of 2008.
</p>
<p><img style="border-right: 0px;border-top: 0px;border-left: 0px;border-bottom: 0px" height="356" alt="image" src="http://blog.fortiusone.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/image5.png" width="542" border="0" /> </p>
<p>It is clear that globally things have worsened since 2000, however they still have not reached the levels seen in 1995. Also, the U.S. still has much lower unemployment rates than many <a href="http://spoonfeedin.blogspot.com/2008/11/world-european-unemployment-soars.html" target="_blank">European countries</a>, such as Spain, France, Portugal, Germany, Greece and Italy (this may change with the latest figures for the fourth quarter of 2008).
</p>
<p>Although comparatively, the U.S. has lower rates of unemployment than many European countries; it is important to note that the U.S. has a much less significant safety net for the unemployed (in the area of health care for example) so that the social effects may be as devastating.
</p>
<p>The U.S. is also one of the countries that has seen the largest percent increase in unemployment rates since the beginning of 2008. Only Spain, Portugal and Ireland have had larger increases in unemployment rates than the U.S. (Italy does not have data after the second quarter of 2008). Since this data is based on self reporting from each country, figures may be inflated or deflated, such as the <a href="http://www.kantor.com/blog/2008/05/us-unemployment-rate-hits-92-percent-in-april/">case of the U.S.</a> It is important to note that this data does not represent unemployment in poorer countries where increasing unemployment may be more devastating.
</p>
<p>Take a look at <a href="http://maker.geocommons.com/maps/1895?page=" target="_blank">these maps</a> yourself or go to <a href="http://maker.geocommons.com/" target="_blank">Maker!</a> and make your own maps from the <a href="http://finder.geocommons.com/overlays/8216" target="_blank">dataset</a>. </p>
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		<title>Dataset of the Day: Holiday Shopping, Let&#8217;s Save Some Money</title>
		<link>http://blog.geoiq.com/2008/12/15/dataset-of-the-day-holiday-shopping-lets-save-some-money/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.geoiq.com/2008/12/15/dataset-of-the-day-holiday-shopping-lets-save-some-money/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Dec 2008 14:30:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Dataset of the Day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Finder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GeoCommons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mapping]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.fortiusone.com/2008/12/15/dataset-of-the-day-holiday-shopping-lets-save-some-money/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s the holidays and what is one thing that is on the minds of everyone? <a href="http://retail.freedomblogging.com/2008/12/11/poll-have-you-started-gift-buying-yet/5062/" target="_blank">Shopping</a>! Yes, and this year with the <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/rbssRetailDepartmentStores/idUSN0935049720081209?sp=true" target="_blank">economy slumping people</a> are trying to not only find the perfect gift but the perfectly-priced gift. As I myself have pondered this question a thought entered my head. What [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s the holidays and what is one thing that is on the minds of everyone? <a href="http://retail.freedomblogging.com/2008/12/11/poll-have-you-started-gift-buying-yet/5062/" target="_blank">Shopping</a>! Yes, and this year with the <a href="http://www.reuters.com/article/rbssRetailDepartmentStores/idUSN0935049720081209?sp=true" target="_blank">economy slumping people</a> are trying to not only find the perfect gift but the perfectly-priced gift. As I myself have pondered this question a thought entered my head. What if I were to do my shopping in a state that has no sales/general tax? Yes, these states do exist and <a href="http://finder.geocommons.com/" target="_blank">Finder!</a> and <a href="http://maker.geocommons.com/" target="_blank">Maker!</a> have a dataset that show sales tax across the USA by state. The map is below:</p>
<p><img style="border-top-width: 0px;border-left-width: 0px;border-bottom-width: 0px;border-right-width: 0px" height="289" alt="clip_image002" src="http://blog.fortiusone.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/clip-image0022.jpg" width="563" border="0" /></p>
<p>The states that are a very light cream color (<a href="http://www.oregon.gov/DOR/salestax.shtml" target="_blank">Oregon</a>, <a href="http://mt.gov/revenue/forindividuals/sales.asp" target="_blank">Montana</a>, <a href="http://www.dscc.com/state_delaware/discover/index.htm" target="_blank">Delaware</a>, <a href="http://www.nh.gov/revenue/faq/gti-rev.htm" target="_blank">New Hampshire</a>) are the states that have no sales/general tax. The darker the state the higher the sales tax rate is in that state. </p>
<p>Now my next question is this. If I am to go to one of these states to shop will I really end up saving more money? I may not be spending money for a sales tax but I certainly will be spending more money on gas to travel the extra distance. I will set up a hypothetical situation using Finder! and Maker! to see what my answer will be.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s say I live in the lovely state of Washington in the city called Castle Rock. In Washington the sales tax is at a rate of 6.5%. Next door to me is my neighbor Oregon that has a 0% sales tax. Now on Finder! I can load major shopping centers that are around me in my area. The map below shows that I have two major shopping centers right by me that are relatively close off of Interstate 5, one in Centralia, WA (Centralia Shopping Center, 34.4 miles away) and the other in Portland, OR (Jantzen Beach SuperCenter, 50.4 miles). These will be the two places that I will compare and the map is below of the two with Castle Rock right in the middle. The <a href="http://finder.geocommons.com/overlays/8220" target="_blank">map is shown below</a>: </p>
<p><img style="border-top-width: 0px;border-left-width: 0px;border-bottom-width: 0px;border-right-width: 0px" height="354" alt="clip_image004" src="http://blog.fortiusone.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/clip-image0041.jpg" width="555" border="0" /></p>
<p>Now let&#8217;s do some math. My holiday shopping expenses look like this:</p>
<p>Wife = $70, Mom = $60, Dad = $60, Sisters = $120 = = Total of $310 on gifts</p>
<p>In Washington, with shopping tax this equals 310 x 6.5% tax = 20.15, 310 + 20.15 = $330.15. So the difference between the two states is <u>$20.15</u>. </p>
<p>Now let&#8217;s look at gas expenses:</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s say gas in Castle Rock is $2.00 a gallon and my car averages a rate of 25 mpg. If my round trip from Castle Rock to Centralia is 68.8 and my trip from Portland and back is 100.8 miles, then my gas costs will look like this.</p>
<p>Castle Rock to Centralia: 68.8/25 = 2.75 g x $2 = $5.50 </p>
<p>Castle Rock to Portland: 100.8/25 = 4.03 g x $2 = $8.06</p>
<p>By going to Centralia I will end up saving 8.06 &#8211; 5.50 = <u>$2.56</u></p>
<p>Now as we put these two savings figures together we see that overall our trip to Portland would be a wiser choice. You will spend more money on fuel ($2.56), but you will save much more on your shopping expenses ($20.15). Together it will provide us with a savings of <u>$17.59</u>. </p>
<p>I would like to mention that this is <u>very</u> hypothetical. Often, other circumstances (county taxes, municipal taxes, toll roads encountered, different mpg rates on the trips, and many others) may enter into the equation and change figures. All in all this might be a solution to save money, so create your own hypotheticals using Finder! and Maker! and see if it will help. Below are links to Finder! datasets that show major shopping centers (malls, outlet malls) in a few 0% sales tax states. Happy Holidays and good luck shopping!</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://finder.geocommons.com/overlays/8205">Oregon</a> </li>
<li><a href="http://finder.geocommons.com/overlays/8206">Delaware</a> </li>
<li><a href="http://finder.geocommons.com/overlays/8208">New Hampshire</a> </li>
</ul>
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		<title>Dataset of the Day: Male College Head Coaching Salaries</title>
		<link>http://blog.geoiq.com/2008/12/10/dataset-of-the-day-male-college-head-coaching-salaries/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.geoiq.com/2008/12/10/dataset-of-the-day-male-college-head-coaching-salaries/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Dec 2008 14:00:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Dataset of the Day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Finder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GeoCommons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mapping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sports]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.fortiusone.com/2008/12/10/dataset-of-the-day-male-college-head-coaching-salaries/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>With the college football season winding down and the National Championship coming up on January 8, 2009 between the Florida Gators and the Oklahoma Sooners, it would be interesting to know what college programs across the country are <a href="http://www.fanblogs.com/pac10/006436.php" target="_blank">paying their head coaches</a>. The following map shows a data collection, by all co-educational post-secondary [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>With the college football season winding down and the National Championship coming up on January 8, 2009 between the Florida Gators and the Oklahoma Sooners, it would be interesting to know what college programs across the country are <a href="http://www.fanblogs.com/pac10/006436.php" target="_blank">paying their head coaches</a>. The following map shows a data collection, by all co-educational post-secondary institutions that receive Title IV funding. That basically means all colleges that participate in financial student aid programs that also offer athletic programs. The points represent colleges and what <a href="http://www.dailycamera.com/blogs/buffzone-sports/2008/aug/02/salary/" target="_blank">male head coaches are</a> paid per university.</p>
<p><img style="0px" src="http://blog.fortiusone.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/image1.png" border="0" alt="image" width="565" height="327" /></p>
<p>Click <em><a href="http://finder.geocommons.com/overlays/8189">Finder!</a></em> to view the dataset.</p>
<p>After viewing this above map, I was interested in finding out what the BCS top 25 college football team rankings and their head coaches were getting paid – comparatively to the other head coaches throughout the US. The map below shows the top 25 college football teams with orange proportion symbols and reveal, for the most part, that most of the colleges with <a href="http://economix.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/10/22/academic-vs-football-salaries/" target="_blank">highly paid coaches</a> are universities that are succeeding at the highest level. The University of Texas, University of Florida, and University of Alabama show particularly high salaries.</p>
<p><img style="0px" src="http://blog.fortiusone.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/clip-image0021.jpg" border="0" alt="clip_image002" width="556" height="308" /></p>
<p>Click <em><a href="http://finder.geocommons.com/overlays/8191">Finder!</a></em> to view the dataset</p>
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		<title>Dataset of the Day: Rooms for Rent in DC for Obama&#8217;s Inauguration Day</title>
		<link>http://blog.geoiq.com/2008/12/09/dataset-of-the-day-rooms-for-rent-in-dc-for-obamas-inauguration-day/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.geoiq.com/2008/12/09/dataset-of-the-day-rooms-for-rent-in-dc-for-obamas-inauguration-day/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Dec 2008 15:35:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>emily sciarillo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Dataset of the Day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Finder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GeoCommons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[housing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mapping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.fortiusone.com/2008/12/09/dataset-of-the-day-rooms-for-rent-in-dc-for-obamas-inauguration-day/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>In January, a record 4 million people are expected to gather in Washington, DC to take part in the Inauguration celebration. Hotels near the area sold out nearly the day after Obama was elected. Luckily, where traditional lodging failed, <a href="http://washingtondc.craigslist.org/search/apa?query=Inauguration+&#38;minAsk=min&#38;maxAsk=max&#38;bedrooms" target="_blank">Craigslist</a> saved the day. People all around Washington, DC (and I mean all around, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In January, a record 4 million people are expected to gather in Washington, DC to take part in the Inauguration celebration. Hotels near the area sold out nearly the day after Obama was elected. Luckily, where traditional lodging failed, <a href="http://washingtondc.craigslist.org/search/apa?query=Inauguration+&amp;minAsk=min&amp;maxAsk=max&amp;bedrooms" target="_blank">Craigslist</a> saved the day. People all around Washington, DC (and I mean all around, including from places like Baltimore which is nearly 40 miles away) have been so kind as to offer up their couches, rooms, whole houses, and even offices to those in <a href="http://www.washingtonian.com/blogarticles/homegarden/openhouse/10051.html" target="_blank">need of a place to stay</a> for the event. That is, if you are willing to <a href="http://blog.seattletimes.nwsource.com/edcetera/2008/11/28/rooms_to_rent_for_inauguration.html" target="_blank">sell your first born child!</a></p>
<p>Prices for a room are ranging from $50 per night to above $4,000. It is quite common to see rooms rented for an average of $2,000 per night. In fact hundreds of <a href="http://mistercrayfish.wordpress.com/2008/11/12/room-for-rent-inauguration-dayobamacon-2009/?referer=sphere_related_content/" target="_blank">DC entrepreneurs</a> a day are jumping for the opportunity to make their <a href="http://www.inshaw.com/blog/2008/11/inauguration-housing-fantasies.html" target="_blank">month&#8217;s rent</a> in one night of sleeping on a friend&#8217;s couch so they can rent their apartment. While the prices are often unbelievable, many offers include breakfast, a ride to the metro, and even babysitting.</p>
<p>We thought it would be interesting to see where these people&#8217;s room/homes were, if they were actually located anywhere near to the inauguration site (or DC for that matter) and how much they were charging based on their location.</p>
<p>We took a 3 day sample of ads from Craigslist, geo-coded them and then added some attributes based on prices and amenities. You can find this dataset in <a href="http://finder.geocommons.com/overlays/8021">Finder!</a>. </p>
<p>This first map shows the entire DC metro area and beyond to demonstrate the distribution of rooms for rent.</p>
<p><img style="border-right: 0px;border-top: 0px;border-left: 0px;border-bottom: 0px" height="542" alt="AllRooms" src="http://blog.fortiusone.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/allrooms.jpg" width="539" border="0" /> </p>
<p>The next two maps show the DC area with rooms based on price per room, per night, as well as metro stops. It seems like there is very little relationship between the location of the room and the price. Go figure!</p>
<p><img style="border-right: 0px;border-top: 0px;border-left: 0px;border-bottom: 0px" height="412" alt="DC" src="http://blog.fortiusone.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/dc.jpg" width="546" border="0" /> </p>
<p><img style="border-right: 0px;border-top: 0px;border-left: 0px;border-bottom: 0px" height="355" alt="Arlington" src="http://blog.fortiusone.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/arlington.jpg" width="546" border="0" /> </p>
<p>So if you are still looking for a place to stay, or if you want to check out how much you can get away with charging for your floor and a sleeping bag, check out this dataset in <a href="http://maker.geocommons.com/maps/1816?page" target="_blank">Maker!</a>.</p>
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		<title>Dataset of the Day: State Firearm Restrictions, Solely based on Crime Rates?</title>
		<link>http://blog.geoiq.com/2008/12/04/dataset-of-the-day-state-firearm-restrictions-solely-based-on-crime-rates/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.geoiq.com/2008/12/04/dataset-of-the-day-state-firearm-restrictions-solely-based-on-crime-rates/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Dec 2008 15:30:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Dataset of the Day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Finder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GeoCommons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mapping]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.fortiusone.com/2008/12/04/dataset-of-the-day-state-firearm-restrictions-solely-based-on-crime-rates/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>(maps made by Emily Sciarillo)</p> <p>The question of who is allowed to purchase and possess firearms has been <a href="http://newsblogs.chicagotribune.com/clout_st/2008/06/illinois-lawmak.html" target="_blank">debated in state legislatures</a> all across the country. Some want <a href="http://www.snowflakesinhell.com/2008/12/03/new-dc-gun-law/" target="_blank">more restrictions</a> and some want fewer restrictions, and every state has its own unique set of rules. Debates rage on and it seems [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>(maps made by Emily Sciarillo)</em></p>
<p>The question of who is allowed to purchase and possess firearms has been <a href="http://newsblogs.chicagotribune.com/clout_st/2008/06/illinois-lawmak.html" target="_blank">debated in state legislatures</a> all across the country. Some want <a href="http://www.snowflakesinhell.com/2008/12/03/new-dc-gun-law/" target="_blank">more restrictions</a> and some want fewer restrictions, and every state has its own unique set of rules. Debates rage on and it seems that any amount of restrictions, high or low, will not keep everybody happy. Here, at Fortiusone we see ourselves as an unbiased party that simply wants to present facts. So we thought we would take a look into the heated topic and see if creating more restrictions was for the best, for the worst, or if it even mattered at all. </p>
<p>The first thing we did was create a dataset in <a href="http://finder.geocommons.com/" target="_blank">Finder!</a> that scored each state&#8217;s leniency toward the amount of restrictions put in place when purchasing and/or possessing a firearm. The dataset can be found here:</p>
<p><a href="http://finder.geocommons.com/overlays/7897" target="_blank">http://finder.geocommons.com/overlays/7897</a></p>
<p>We compared firearm restrictions on age, <a href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB122790763963865173.html" target="_blank">criminal background</a>, and type of weapons across all states in the USA. We gave different point values for the severity of the restriction. Higher numbers were the result of tougher enforcement and lesser values were the result of lesser enforcement. A full rundown of how this point system was systematically determined can be found in the dataset description. The one important value that we obtained was a summation of all these different values for each state that we deemed the State Firearm Restrictive Value. The higher a state&#8217;s State Firearm Restrictive Value (the bigger the orange circle on the map) the less lenient the state was in their firearm restrictions. The map is below:</p>
<p><img style="border-right: 0px;border-top: 0px;margin: 0px;border-left: 0px;border-bottom: 0px" height="323" alt="clip_image002" src="http://blog.fortiusone.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/clip-image002.jpg" width="557" border="0" /></p>
<p>Now that we have this data we decided to pair it up with crime rate data across the country by state. The two areas of crime that we focused on were the amount of firearm related murders per capita by state and burglary rates per 100,000 inhabitants within the state. First we will look at firearm related murders. We decided to use this crime category because it gives us a great sense of the how serious firearm crime is in a state. The dark areas on the map below represent the states that display high rates of firearm related murder per capita.</p>
<p>The link to this dataset can be found at:</p>
<p><a href="http://finder.geocommons.com/overlays/7902" target="_blank">http://finder.geocommons.com/overlays/7902</a></p>
<p>and the map is below paired with the State Firearm Restrictive Values. </p>
<p><img style="border-right: 0px;border-top: 0px;margin: 0px;border-left: 0px;border-bottom: 0px" height="368" alt="clip_image004" src="http://blog.fortiusone.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/clip-image004.jpg" width="563" border="0" /></p>
<p>Now we will look at burglary rates (per 100,000 inhabitants) within the state paired with the State Firearm Restriction Values the map below. We decided that this would be a good category because it is often said that increases in gun ownership might lead to less burglary. Some on the other hand find this to be false. All in all it is <a href="http://volokh.com/posts/1177624732.shtml" target="_blank">another debatable firearm ownership topic</a> that we can explore. </p>
<p>The link to the dataset can be found at:</p>
<p><a href="http://finder.geocommons.com/overlays/7896" target="_blank">http://finder.geocommons.com/overlays/7896</a></p>
<p><img style="border-right: 0px;border-top: 0px;margin: 0px;border-left: 0px;border-bottom: 0px" height="356" alt="clip_image006" src="http://blog.fortiusone.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/clip-image006.jpg" width="552" border="0" /></p>
<p>What can we conclude from observing the two sets of crime data with the State Firearm Restrictive Values? There is no show of a strong correlation in either case. When running a correlation formula between the data of firearm murders and restriction values you get a value of .1155888. When running the same correlation between burglary rates and restriction values you get a value of -.0144564. With values so close to zero it is easy to determine that a distinct correlation between the two values does not exist in either case. </p>
<p>Basically low levels of restrictions are found in states where crimes rates are high and also where crime rates are low. You can also find high levels of restrictions found in states where crime rates are both high and low. The results vary greatly. To conclude, it is perhaps wise to say that crime rates are not the sole factor when putting gun restrictions into state legislation.</p>
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		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
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		<title>Dataset of the Day: Maize/Corn Production in the USA</title>
		<link>http://blog.geoiq.com/2008/12/02/dataset-of-the-day-maizecorn-production-in-the-usa/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.geoiq.com/2008/12/02/dataset-of-the-day-maizecorn-production-in-the-usa/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Dec 2008 14:00:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Dataset of the Day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Finder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GeoCommons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mapping]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.fortiusone.com/2008/12/02/dataset-of-the-day-maizecorn-production-in-the-usa/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Considering that the US produces 602.3 billion pounds of corn crop <a href="http://environmentalalmanac.blogspot.com/2007/08/environmental-impacts-of-increasing.htmlhttp:/environmentalalmanac.blogspot.com/2007/08/environmental-impacts-of-increasing.html">annually</a>, I thought it would be interesting to map where most of our corn is coming from in the US. The type of corn, maize, which is the one most widely <a href="http://www.blogcatalog.com/topic/corn+production/">produced</a> is a cousin to sweet corn that is a high-sugar [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Considering that the US produces 602.3 billion pounds of corn crop <a href="http://environmentalalmanac.blogspot.com/2007/08/environmental-impacts-of-increasing.htmlhttp:/environmentalalmanac.blogspot.com/2007/08/environmental-impacts-of-increasing.html">annually</a>, I thought it would be interesting to map where most of our corn is coming from in the US. The type of corn, maize, which is the one most widely <a href="http://www.blogcatalog.com/topic/corn+production/">produced</a> is a cousin to sweet corn that is a high-sugar variant. 99 percent of the US corn crop is actually the starchy, tough plant, known as maze. The following map shows the values, in metric tons (MT) of corn <a href="http://protectingourenvironment.com/us-corn-production-feeds-expanding-gulf-dead-zone/">produced</a> by each state. By clicking on a state you can see how much it produces.</p>
<p> </p>
<p>If you are wondering where most of our corn is going, then here are a couple of the largest products of corn:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.wired.com/science/planetearth">Feed= 333.2 billion pounds</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.wired.com/science/planetearth">Ethanol= 179.2 billion pounds</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.wired.com/science/planetearth">High fructose corn syrup= 28 billion pounds</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.wired.com/science/planetearth">Sweet corn (ears, canned, and frozen)= 5.8 billion pounds</a></p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Dataset of the Day: Deaths from Smoking</title>
		<link>http://blog.geoiq.com/2008/12/01/dataset-of-the-day-deaths-from-smoking/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.geoiq.com/2008/12/01/dataset-of-the-day-deaths-from-smoking/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 Dec 2008 16:15:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>emily sciarillo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Dataset of the Day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Finder]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GeoCommons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Maker]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.fortiusone.com/2008/12/01/dataset-of-the-day-deaths-from-smoking/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>This past November 20th, the American Cancer Society held its 32nd annual <a href="http://www.cancer.org/docroot/subsite/greatamericans/Smokeout.asp" target="_blank">Great American Smokeout</a> and November 19th was World Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) Day. The CDC dedicated its Morbidity and <a href="http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/wk/mm5745.pdf" target="_blank">Mortality Weekly Report</a> to health concerns related to Cigarette Smoking. In this report, the CDC analyzed data from the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This past November 20<sup>th</sup>, the American Cancer Society held its 32<sup>nd</sup> annual <a href="http://www.cancer.org/docroot/subsite/greatamericans/Smokeout.asp" target="_blank">Great American Smokeout</a> and November 19th was World Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) Day. The CDC dedicated its Morbidity and <a href="http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/wk/mm5745.pdf" target="_blank">Mortality Weekly Report</a> to health concerns related to Cigarette Smoking. In this report, the CDC analyzed data from the 2007 <a href="http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/about/major/nhis/quest_data_related_1997_forward.htm" target="_blank">Health Interview Survey (NHIS),</a> and from a 2005 analysis of the CDC&#8217;s <a href="http://apps.nccd.cdc.gov/sammec/" target="_blank">Smoking-Attributable Mortality, Morbidity, and Economic Costs (SAMMEC)</a> system.</p>
<p>According to the CDC, one in five U.S. adults are current smokers and every year 443,000 people in the country die prematurely due to smoking and exposure to tobacco smoke. Also, between 2000-2004, 269,655 males and 173,940 females died every year as a result of smoking. The leading causes of smoking-attributable deaths were lung cancer, ischemic heart disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Also, an average of 776 infants died every year as a result of smoking during pregnancy. (<a href="http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/wk/mm5745.pdf" target="_blank">MMWR, 11/14/08, Vol.57, No.45</a>) </p>
<p>In 2005, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) was the underlining cause of one in every 20 deaths in the U.S. and smoking can be attributed to 75% of all COPD deaths. Also, additional coasts for health-care for each COPD patient are $6,000 per year. CDC data by state for deaths from COPD, for adults aged 25 and older are available in <a href="http://finder.geocommons.com/overlays/7497" target="_blank">Finder!</a>. The following map shows the death rates of males and females at the same scale. While the female death rate is much lower than the male death rate, the total number of deaths was higher for women than for men. (<a href="http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/PDF/wk/mm5745.pdf" target="_blank">MMWR, 11/14/08, Vol.57, No.45</a>) </p>
<p><img style="border-right: 0px;border-top: 0px;border-left: 0px;border-bottom: 0px" height="459" alt="SmokingFemMal" src="http://blog.fortiusone.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/smokingfemmal.jpg" width="561" border="0" /> </p>
<p>In the next map, the death rate of Males is shown along with Finder&#8217;s! dataset on <a href="http://finder.geocommons.com/overlays/5041" target="_blank">smoking bans by state in the U.S. in 2008</a> (the smaller the circle, the more extensive the ban). </p>
<p><img style="border-right: 0px;border-top: 0px;border-left: 0px;border-bottom: 0px" height="376" alt="Bans" src="http://blog.fortiusone.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/bans.jpg" width="551" border="0" /> </p>
<p>The six states with the highest deaths rates in 2005 have no statewide smoking bans as of September 2008 with the exception of Vermont. Further, the majority of states with the most extensive smoking bans are states with the lowest deaths rates. This reflects a disconnect between a <a href="http://freakonomics.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/11/24/do-smoking-bans-save-lives/">public health need for smoking ban</a>, and actual legislation. </p>
<p>To see the map of death rates by gender, <a href="http://maker.geocommons.com/maps/1677?page=" target="_blank">click here</a> and for the map on smoking bans <a href="http://maker.geocommons.com/maps/1679?page=" target="_blank">click here</a>. </p>
<p>More datasets related to smoking:<br />
<a href="http://finder.geocommons.com/overlays/7829">Lung cancer incidence and death rates by gender, USA by state, 2001-2005</a><br />
<a href="http://finder.geocommons.com/overlays/5204">NYC Community Health Survey 2006 &#8211; NYC Dept. Health and Mental Hygiene</a><br />
<a href="http://finder.geocommons.com/overlays/5727">CDC, Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (MMSAs), USA, 2007</a></p>
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